Just what did the stock market do during the Great Depression in the 1930s? Were there any rallies or was it just all down, down, down for 10 years? And what were prominent people saying as the market was falling?
Most people would be surprised to learn there were actually many strong rallies during the 1930s. Some of them occurred as the market was falling from just under 300 to a low of 41.22 in 1932. Those who were suckered into the rallies soon were wiped out when the next leg of the bear took the market to much lower levels.
"Most investors know that the Dow Jones Industrial Average did miserably during the Depression of the 1930s. It began the decade at 248.48, down from a high of 381.17 before the crash of 1929. By July 1932, the depths of the Depression, the industrial average was crawling at 41.22. It ended 1939 at 150.24."
"What many investors don't know is that the 1930s were also the most volatile decade on record for stock prices. Investors, their nerves rubbed raw by the Depression, were prone to fits of euphoria and despair."
See Chart
The volatility we have seen recently in the market correlates with what was seen during the Great Depression years. Keep in mind that huge volatility indicates financial and economic turmoil, not financial and economic stability.
Are we at the bottom in this market today? Nobody knows for sure, but we seriously doubt it. Think about this. The market in 1929 was at 381.17 and the bottom in 1932 was at 41.22. This is almost a 90% drop.
In 2007 the market topped at just over 14,110 for the Dow. A similar drop to that experienced in the great depression would take us to around 1,525 on the Dow. Currently we are at around 8,800.
So as you can see, if we experienced the same type of drop now this bear market is only getting started. It is our sincere hope this is not the case, but we do believe there is more pain to come before this bear is through.
And just what were people saying as the market was crashing? Did they all recognize it was a bear market that would bring financial ruin to America for a period of time? Hardly.
Examples:
"We will not have any more crashes in our time."
- John Maynard Keynes in 1927
"Some pretty intelligent people are now buying stocks... Unless we are to have a panic -- which no one seriously believes, stocks have hit bottom."
- R. W. McNeal, financial analyst in October 1929
"... a serious depression seems improbable; [we expect] recovery of business next spring, with further improvement in the fall."
- HES, November 10, 1929
"In most of the cities and towns of this country, this Wall Street panic will have no effect."
- Paul Block (President of the Block newspaper chain), editorial, November 15, 1929
See More of What They Said
If you think history cannot repeat itself, think again! Only time will tell whether it will or not at this juncture, but odds are looking like it may do just that so be aware of what happened before and be very cautious with going long the market at this time.
J. Cogburn
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